Question 1

How fast should I replace a dehydration deficit?

Accepted Answer

Generally, replace 50% of the deficit in the first 4-6 hours for stable patients. Severely dehydrated or shocked patients may need faster rates under careful monitoring.

Question 2

What is the maintenance fluid rate for dogs and cats?

Accepted Answer

Dogs typically require 40-60 mL/kg/day maintenance fluids. Cats require 40-50 mL/kg/day. Adjust based on environmental conditions and patient factors.

Question 3

How do I estimate dehydration percentage?

Accepted Answer

Assess skin turgor, mucous membrane moisture, capillary refill time, and eye position. Mild dehydration (5%) shows slightly tacky membranes; severe (10-12%) shows marked skin tenting and sunken eyes.